Possessive Adjectives In Spanish Examples

Learning Spanish can exist an uphill battle, peculiarly one time you brainstorm to conjugate adjectives and verbs. After progressing by basic sentence structure, you'll apace brainstorm using possessive adjectives in Spanish. In this article, we aim to help you strengthen your ability to describe relationships between two objects by answering some of the nigh mutual questions, such every bit 'what are possessive adjectives in Spanish?' and how to utilize them.

What Are Possessive Adjectives in Spanish?

Possessive adjectives in Spanish are words used with a noun to aid dictate a relationship between one person or object to another. Near unremarkably, possessive adjectives show buying in linguistic communication. Although they have the aforementioned intent as when used in the English language language, using possessive adjectives in Spanish works a piddling differently. They alter based on the plurality and gender of the noun being described, which tin can make information technology tricky when speaking. Some examples include:

Estoy paseando a mi perro – "I am walking my dog"
Sus padres están de vacaciones - "Her parents are on vacation"

Possessive, as we've learned, is a way to describe buying while an adjective is a type of give-and-take that'south used to depict a noun. When used together, they help a speaker, listener, or reader empathise who or what possesses something. In that location are several different possessive adjectives used in language, which we'll review in more detail beneath.

	Masculine singular	Feminine atypical	Plural
My	Mi	Mi	Mis
Your	Tu	Tu	Tus
His/Her	Su	Su	Sus
Our	Nuestro	Nuestra	Nuestros/Nuestras
Their	Su	Su	Sus

How to Utilise Possessive Adjectives in Spanish

You employ possessive adjectives in Spanish either before or after the noun to describe a relationship between two objects. Since possessive adjectives in Castilian are often conjugated based on number and gender, information technology's important that they match the correct part of the sentence. Withal, you're using them to describe a relationship between two objects or people, which can make information technology hard. In Castilian, all adjectives need to be conjugated based on the word they are directly describing. In this case, that would be the object or person that is possessed, non the noun describing ownership. For example:

Vi a tus padres en un restaurante – "I saw your parents at a restaurant"
Dame sus libros – "Give me her books"

As you can see, the possessive adjectives in Spanish are not used to describe the speaker, only rather the object. Always make sure yous differentiate nouns in a sentence to use the proper adjectives.

Spanish adjetives

What are the Dissimilar Types of Possessive Adjectives?

There are 8 dissimilar types of possessive adjectives in Spanish. Notwithstanding, each type of possessive adjective can be conjugated into 4 unlike forms: atypical, plural, masculine, and feminine. This makes information technology seem like in that location are more than to learn, only once you master the stem give-and-take and basic conjugation rules, y'all'll be able to use possessive adjectives in Castilian like a native. The stem of a Spanish word is the simplest grade, which, in this instance, is the masculine atypical possessive describing word.

The two main types of possessive adjectives in Spanish are short-form and long-form. These are likewise known as unstressed possessive adjectives and stressed possessive adjectives, respectfully.

Unstressed Possessive Adjectives in Spanish

Unstressed possessive adjectives in Castilian go before the substantive they describe and are both the most ordinarily used and shortest type of possessive adjective. They're as well known every bit adjetivos posesivos átonos or adjetivos posesivos débiles. It's likely that y'all've already used these short-form possessive adjectives while speaking or learning Castilian without knowing it. The stem of each unlike unstressed possessive describing word in Spanish includes mi, tu, su, nuestro, vuestro, and su.

These are conjugated based on the rule of agreement, meaning they match the noun in both number and gender. Nonetheless, since unstressed possessive adjectives in Spanish are usually so short, the just two that change with gender are nuestro/a/os/every bit and vuestro/a/os/as. A few examples of unstressed possessive adjectives in Spanish are equally follows:

Déjame ver tu bicicleta – "Let me see your cycle"
Dame su tarea – "Give me their homework"

For a more than comprehensive understanding of unstressed possessive adjectives in Spanish, consider the post-obit nautical chart:

My	Mi
Your	Tu
His/Her	Su
Our	Nuestro
Your	Vuestro
Their	Su
Your	Su

Stressed Possessive Adjectives in Spanish

Stressed possessive adjectives in Castilian shift the attending of the substantive being described to the describing word itself. They're less common and become after the noun that they describe. When using stressed possessive adjectives in a sentence, the object of possession isn't as important as to whom it belongs to. They're also known equally adjetivos posesivos tónicos or adjetivos posesivoes fuertes. In English these are referred to every bit long-form possessive adjectives. The stem of each dissimilar stressed possessive adjective in Spanish includes mío, tuyo, suyo, nuestro, vuestro, and suyo.

These are too conjugated based on the rule of agreement, but in this case, it's based on to whom information technology belongs to. In English, this would incorporate descriptors like "of mine" or "of ours." A few examples of stressed possessive adjectives in Spanish are as follows:

Ella es una amiga nuestra – "She's a friend of ours" or "She'southward our friend".
La novio suya está llegando – "The boyfriend of hers is coming" or "Her fellow is coming"

spanish adjectives

Singular Possessive Adjectives in Castilian

Singular possessive adjectives in Castilian are used to describe a singular noun. This includes the masculine and feminine version of both unstressed and stressed possessive adjectives in Spanish. Unstressed possessive adjectives include mi, tu, su, nuestro/a, vuestro/a, and su. Stressed possessive adjectives include mío/a, tuyo/a, suyo/a, neustro/a, vuestro/a, and suyo/a.

Examples of Singular Possessive Adjectives Examples

Some examples of singular possessive adjectives in Castilian include the post-obit. Encounter if you lot can tell the divergence between unstressed and stressed usages!

Rompí nuestra mesa – "I broke our table"
Me gusta mi hermana – "I like my sister"
El hijo tuyo canta muy bien – "The son of yours sings very well" or "Your son sings very well"
El problema suyo es muy pequeño – "The trouble of his is very pocket-sized" or "His problem is very small"

Plural Possessive Adjectives in Castilian

Plural possessive adjectives in Spanish are used to draw a plural noun. This includes both the masculine and feminine versions of unstressed and stressed possessive adjectives in Castilian. Unstressed possessive adjectives include mis, tus, sus, nuestros/as, vuestros/every bit, and sus. Stressed possessive adjectives include míos/every bit, tuyos/as, suyos/as, nuestros/equally, vuestros/every bit, and suyos/equally.

Examples of Plural Possessive Adjectives in Spanish

Some examples of plural possessive adjectives in Spanish include the following. See if you can tell the difference between unstressed and stressed usages!

Fernanda no sabe si sus amigos vendrán – "Fernanda doesn't know if her friends will come"
Nuestros padres no se fueron – "Our parents didn't' get"
Me gustan esos zapatos tuyos – "I like those shoes of yours" or "I like your shoes"
Ellas son amigas míos – "They are friends of mine" or "They are my friends"

It's also possible to indicate a relationship between two objects in a subject field using possessive pronouns. This includes the preposition de, which acts similarly to the English use of an apostrophe "s". All the same, these follow different grammatical rules and can become a fleck complicated. That'due south why Tandem has created a unique language learning experience to aid foster understanding and ameliorate fluency. Our customs includes millions of learners who speak languages across the world. All you need to do is sign upwardly, friction match with a native speaker of your target language, and start communicating. Tandem is a customs where languages can exist exchanged, taught, and understood. When yous're trying to navigate the complexities of possessive adjectives in Spanish, or any other language, connecting with a agreeing native speaker is a great choice. To join our customs and work on your fluency, sign upwards for Tandem today.